Zygoma Implant

Zygoma implants are a type of dental implant that are used to replace missing teeth in the upper jaw. Unlike traditional dental implants, which are placed directly into the jawbone, zygoma implants are anchored to the cheekbones (zygomatic bones) that support the upper jaw. This technique is used when traditional dental implants are not an option due to lack of bone density in the upper jaw.

Zygoma implants are typically longer than traditional dental implants, ranging from 35-50 mm in length, and are designed to bypass the lack of bone density in the upper jaw by anchoring into the denser cheekbones. The procedure for placing zygoma implants is more complex than traditional implant placement, and requires a skilled and experienced oral surgeon.

Zygoma implants can be a great option for individuals who have experienced severe bone loss in the upper jaw, or have been told they are not candidates for traditional dental implants. However, the procedure is more complex and typically requires a longer healing time than traditional implants. It's important to consult with a qualified dental professional to determine if zygoma implants are the right option for your specific dental needs.

The zygoma implant procedure is a complex dental surgery that typically requires the involvement of a skilled oral surgeon or periodontist. Here are the general steps involved in the zygoma implant procedure:

1. Consultation and treatment planning: Before the procedure, the patient will typically have a consultation with the dental specialist to determine if they are a candidate for zygoma implants. During this consultation, the specialist will assess the patient's oral health, review any relevant medical history, and develop a treatment plan based on the patient's specific needs.
2. Anesthesia: The procedure is typically performed under general anesthesia, which means that the patient will be asleep during the surgery. Local anesthesia may also be used to numb the mouth and surrounding tissues.
3. Incisions The surgeon will make incisions in the gums and cheeks to access the zygomatic bone.
4. Implant placement: The implants are placed into the cheekbone using special instruments and techniques. The length and angle of the implants are carefully chosen to ensure they are securely anchored in the bone.
5. Abutment placement: Once the implants are in place, abutments (small posts) are attached to the implants. The abutments will eventually be used to support the dental prosthetic (crown, bridge, or denture) that replaces the missing teeth.
6. Closing the incisions: The incisions are carefully closed using sutures.
7. Recovery: After the procedure, the patient will typically need to follow a strict diet and oral hygiene regimen to ensure proper healing. The healing process can take several months, during which time the implants will fuse with the bone (osseointegration).
8. Placement of dental prosthetic: Once the implants have fully fused with the bone, the dental prosthetic can be attached to the abutments, completing the restoration of the missing teeth.

Overall, the zygoma implant procedure is a complex and specialized dental surgery that requires careful planning and execution by a skilled oral surgeon.