Periodontics

Periodontics is a branch of dentistry that focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases that affect the supporting structures of the teeth, including the gums, bones, and ligaments. The most common periodontal diseases include gingivitis, which is the inflammation of the gums, and periodontitis, which is a more severe form of gum disease that can lead to tooth loss.

Periodontists are dental specialists who receive additional training and education beyond their dental degree to become experts in the diagnosis and treatment of periodontal diseases. They are skilled in performing procedures such as scaling and root planing, gum grafting, and dental implant placement.

Periodontists also work closely with general dentists and other dental specialists to provide comprehensive dental care to their patients. They may collaborate with orthodontists to develop treatment plans for patients with malocclusions, or with prosthodontists to design and place dental restorations for patients with missing teeth.

Periodontal diseases are caused by bacteria that form a sticky film called dental plaque on the teeth and gum line. If not removed through proper oral hygiene practices such as brushing and flossing, the bacteria can cause inflammation of the gums, known as gingivitis. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, which involves the loss of supporting bone and tissue around the teeth.

Periodontal diseases are also associated with other health conditions, such as diabetes, heart disease, and stroke. It is important to maintain good oral hygiene practices and schedule regular dental check-ups to prevent or treat periodontal diseases.

Periodontists use various techniques to treat periodontal diseases, including non-surgical methods such as scaling and root planing, which involves removing plaque and tartar from the teeth and smoothing the root surfaces. In more severe cases, surgical procedures such as gum grafts or bone grafts may be necessary.

In addition to treating periodontal diseases, periodontists also play an important role in the placement and maintenance of dental implants. Dental implants are a popular and effective method for replacing missing teeth, and periodontists are trained to place and maintain these implants to ensure their long-term success.

periodontics is an important specialty within dentistry that focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of periodontal diseases, as well as the placement and maintenance of dental implants. By seeking regular dental care and maintaining good oral hygiene practices, patients can help prevent periodontal diseases and improve their overall oral health.