Gum Treatment

Gum treatment, also known as periodontal treatment, refers to the management and treatment of gum disease. Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is a common condition caused by bacterial infection of the gum tissues, which can lead to inflammation and damage to the surrounding bone and supporting structures of the teeth.

The exact procedure for gum treatment may vary depending on the severity of the gum disease, but here are the general steps involved in gum treatment:

1. Initial evaluation: The dentist will perform a thorough examination of your gums, teeth, and mouth to assess the extent of the gum disease and determine the appropriate treatment plan.
2. Professional cleaning: The dentist or dental hygienist will perform a professional cleaning of your teeth and gums, removing plaque and tartar buildup from above and below the gum line. This is typically done with scaling and root planing, a procedure that involves using specialized tools to remove buildup and smooth the root surfaces of the teeth.
3. Medications: Depending on the severity of the gum disease, the dentist may prescribe antibiotics or other medications to help control bacterial infection and reduce inflammation in the gums.
4. Follow-up appointments: You will need to schedule follow-up appointments with the dentist to monitor the progress of your gum treatment and ensure that the condition does not worsen.
5. Lifestyle changes: The dentist may recommend that you make changes to your oral hygiene routine, such as brushing and flossing more frequently, or that you quit smoking, maintain a healthy diet, and avoid certain foods and beverages that can contribute to gum disease.
6. Surgery: In some cases, gum disease may require surgical intervention, such as flap surgery, bone grafting, or guided tissue regeneration, to repair damage and promote healing.

It's important to follow your dentist's instructions and attend all recommended appointments to ensure the best possible outcome for your gum treatment. With proper care and maintenance, gum disease can be effectively managed and prevented from causing further damage to your oral health.